Stenotypist

ExplanationWhile B and D are synonyms, 'fugacious' is the most precise and formal adjective meaning fleeting or having a very short duration, aligning with the high difficulty required for such exams.

ExplanationThe passage highlights that literature serves to cultivate empathy and sharpen critical thinking skills, emphasizing intellectual growth over material benefits.

ExplanationWhile Jinnah championed the cause, Allama Muhammad Iqbal first articulated the concept of a separate Muslim state in his Allahabad Address of 1930, giving him credit as the chief ideologue/architect of the idea.

ExplanationIORA members share maritime interests in the Indian Ocean and are actively engaged in coordinating strategies to secure key trade routes and prevent disruptions.

ExplanationThe Indus River is the principal river system flowing through Sindh, which is crucial for the region's agricultural backbone and economy.

ExplanationThe Pakistan Space Agency (Supervisory Body) is the governmental entity responsible for leading and coordinating all national space science and technology initiatives.

ExplanationThe CCZ is a major focus for critical mineral extraction (like manganese, nickel, cobalt), directly symbolizing the global scramble for resources fueling the strategic competition among major powers.

ExplanationThe failure of the Mughal system and the subsequent annexation after the Indian Mutiny of 1857 led Muslim scholars and leaders to realize their political vulnerability, spurring the need for a distinct political identity.

ExplanationThe Battle of Badr was a pivotal early battle where the Muslim army achieved a significant victory over the Meccan polytheists.

ExplanationAllama Iqbal, in his Allahabad Address (1930), envisioned a separate homeland for Muslims, providing the philosophical foundation for the idea of Pakistan.