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Islamiat — Life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) MCQs

Practice Islamiat — Life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) multiple-choice questions for Islamabad Police competitive exams. Each question includes the correct answer and a short explanation, and past-paper questions are marked so you can revise both repeated and fresh material in one place.

Immediate accession of Punjab and Bengal to the Dominion of India.
The implementation of pure Islamic law throughout British India.
Increased representation of Muslims in the central legislative council.
The creation of separate independent states for Muslim-majority areas.
ExplanationThe resolution demanded separate states for Muslim-majority areas, which formed the basis for Pakistan.
Specific provisions relating to public grievances and institutional oversight.
The constitutional authority derived solely from Article 58(2) of the Constitution.
A specialized ordinance passed by the Prime Minister's Secretariat.
The discretion of the President and the recommendation of the Election Commission.
ExplanationThe Constitution dedicates specific articles and sections to ensure institutional oversight mechanisms like the Ombudsman operate under defined constitutional mandates.
The establishment of independent sovereign states for Muslims in the northwestern and eastern zones of India.
The immediate implementation of a joint economic union between Punjab and Sindh.
Complete separation from British rule immediately, without any interim constitutional plans.
The restructuring of the federal government to grant more autonomy to Princely States.
ExplanationThe resolution demanded the grouping of Muslim-majority areas (zones) into separate, independent states, which became the basis for Pakistan.
Presidential System
Parliamentary System
Federal Absolute Monarchy
Direct Democracy
ExplanationThe 1973 Constitution established a parliamentary system, making the cabinet accountable to the representatives in the National Assembly.
A complete transfer of economic rights to the British Crown.
The constitutional separation of regions with Muslim majorities.
The establishment of a single unitary state covering all provinces.
Immediate independence for Punjab and Sindh only.
ExplanationThe resolution demanded constitutional safeguards and autonomy for Muslim-majority regions, advocating for separate political solutions where required.
The President is the Head of State, while the Prime Minister is the Head of Government.
The Chief Justice of Pakistan assumes the role of Head of State when the President is absent.
The Prime Minister acts as the Head of State and Government simultaneously.
The role of Head of State and Head of Government is vested solely in the Senate Speaker.
ExplanationThe Constitution establishes a clear separation of roles where the President serves as the constitutional Head of State, and the Prime Minister functions as the Head of Government, operating under the parliamentary system.
The indigenous Hindu population.
The Muslim community.
Upper castes and landed aristocracy.
The working class and peasants.
ExplanationThe resolution was a direct political statement outlining the specific demands and protection for the Muslim community.
Fifteenth Amendment (2018)
Thirteenth Amendment (1962)
Eighteenth Amendment (2010)
Seventeenth Amendment (2019)
ExplanationThe Eighteenth Amendment (2010) was foundational in restoring the federal-provincial balance and significantly enhancing provincial autonomy across the country.
It was unanimously accepted by all major political parties present in the All-India Muslim League Council.
It was the first resolution to explicitly propose the division of British India along religious lines.
It was solely focused on educational reform and the establishment of cultural rights for Muslims.
It provided the political blueprint that later formed the basis for the concept of Pakistan.
ExplanationThe Lahore Resolution (1940) is recognized for establishing the foundational political demand and framework that eventually led to the concept and creation of Pakistan.
Federal Parliament and Senate
Supreme Council and National Assembly
Majlis-e-Shoora
Federal Council and Assembly
ExplanationThe Constitution of 1973 defines the overarching legislative body as Majlis-e-Shoora, which comprises the President, Prime Minister, and members of the two houses (National and Senate).
The Muslim League
The Indian National Congress
The All-India Muslim League Working Committee
The United National Party (UNP)
ExplanationThe resolution was passed during the session of the All-India Muslim League held in Lahore.
The constitutional establishment of the Supreme Court of Pakistan.
The division of powers outlined in the Concurrent List and Article 140-A.
The creation of the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC) for civil service management.
The mandatory inclusion of the Islamic Ideology Council in all provinces.
ExplanationThe division of powers, particularly through lists like the Concurrent List, grants significant autonomy to the provinces, promoting federal structure.
High Mountain Ranges
Coastal Plain
Tropical Rainforest
Arid Steppe
ExplanationThis area is dominated by major mountain ranges such as the Himalayas, Karakoram, and Hindu Kush.
1947
1962
1949
1956
ExplanationThe Objectives Resolution was passed by the Constituent Assembly in 1949, laying the groundwork for the ideals enshrined in the constitution.
Jhelum River System
Chenab River System
Sutlej River System
Indus River System
ExplanationThe Indus River System, along with its tributaries (Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, etc.), forms the lifeblood for the vast agricultural lands of Punjab and Sindh.
Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC)
Provincial Public Service Commission (PPSC)
Higher Education Commission (HEC)
National Testing Service (NTS)
ExplanationThe FPSC is the specialized body responsible for recruiting and overseeing the service rules for the entire federal bureaucracy.
Sulaiman Mountains
Karakoram Range
Himalayas
Hindu Kush Mountains
ExplanationThe Karakoram Range is the major mountain system in the region that shares a significant boundary with Afghanistan and contains high peaks like Tirich Mir. While the Sulaiman Mountains are also in the general area, the Karakoram is the correct answer for the mentioned boundary and peak.
Increased representation in the central government
Separate state for Muslims of India
Automatic adoption of an Islamic constitution
A constitutional overhaul of the British Raj
ExplanationThe Lahore Resolution explicitly demanded a separate homeland for Muslims in British India, which later became Pakistan.
Karakoram
Himalayas
Sulaiman Range
Hindu Kush
ExplanationWhile Nanga Parbat is technically in the Western Himalayas, the Karakoram mountain range is the most encompassing and accurate answer choice among the options, as it holds the highest peaks of Pakistan and connects major geographical regions.
PPSC (Punjab Public Service Commission)
NTS (National Testing Service)
SPSC (Sindh Public Service Commission)
FPSC (Federal Public Service Commission)
ExplanationThe Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC) is the constitutional body designated by the Constitution of Pakistan to conduct examinations and regulate service matters for the federal government.
Sutlej River System
Indus River System
Kabul River System
Chenab River System
ExplanationThe Indus River and its extensive tributaries (like the Jhelum, Chenab, and Ravi) form a vital lifeline, providing the vast majority of irrigation and agricultural resources to Punjab and Sindh.
Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC)
Pakistan Public Service Commission (PPSC)
National Testing Service (NTS)
Higher Education Commission (HEC)
ExplanationThe FPSC is the statutory body designated to manage and regulate the federal civil service structure and recruitment process.
Chenab River
Indus River
Sutlej River
Jhelum River
ExplanationThe Indus River is the principal river system flowing through Sindh, which is crucial for the region's agricultural backbone and economy.
Seventeenth Amendment
Twenty-Fifth Amendment
Thirteenth Amendment
Nineteenth Amendment
ExplanationThe Seventeenth Amendment (2010) significantly restructured various institutions and provided specific guidelines regarding the appointment and powers of the ECP.
The Salt Range, limiting movement into the Punjab Basin.
The Indus-Jhelum Valley system, which acts as a major drainage corridor.
The Balochistan Plateaus, marking a shift to arid geography.
The Thar Desert, acting as a continental separator.
ExplanationThe Indus-Jhelum Valley system forms a critical and wide drainage corridor, channeling the flow of the major rivers that define the transition between the mountain foothills and the plains.
The peasant uprisings in Punjab against colonial taxation.
The academic curricula promoted by missionary schools in Bombay and Calcutta.
The commercial trade agreements signed between Karachi and Peshawar in the late 19th century.
The establishment of the All India Muslim League (AIML) and its legislative efforts.
ExplanationMissionary and modern educational institutions in major urban centers like Bombay and Calcutta exposed the educated elite to Western liberal thought, emphasizing concepts like citizenship, nationalism, and modern history, which institutionalized the modern concept of a national identity.
Shiwalik Hills
Karakoram Range
Sulaiman Range
Hindu Kush
ExplanationThe Shiwalik Hills are the outermost and lowest range of the Himalayas in Pakistan, forming the most northern part of the Indo-Gangetic plain.
The Interim Constitution of 1973
The Sixth Amendment to the Constitution
The Seventeenth Amendment to the Constitution
The Government of Islam Ordinance, 1979
ExplanationThe Interim Constitution of 1973 is the fundamental document that established the framework of Pakistan as an Islamic Republic and defined its constitutional identity.
Balochistan Plateau
Potohar Plateau
Sindh Delta
North-West Frontier Province (KPK)
ExplanationThe Khyber Pass is situated in the geographical region historically known as the North-West Frontier, which is now part of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK).
Parliamentary Committee on Governance
Council of Common Interests (CCI)
Supreme Judicial Council
Senate Standing Committee
ExplanationThe Council of Common Interests (CCI) is the constitutionally mandated forum designed to coordinate and resolve disputes concerning the common interests of the Federation and the provinces.
The Indus River, along with its major tributaries like the Jhelum and Sutlej.
River Chenab, due to its direct flow across the plains.
The Ravi River, which drains into the Arabian Sea near Karachi.
The Swat River, as it crosses the southern reaches of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
ExplanationThe Indus River, being the largest basin river, and its numerous tributaries (including Sutlej and Jhelum) collectively sustain the major agricultural heartlands of Punjab and Sindh.
Federal Board of Inter-Secondary Education (FBISE)
Pakistan Council of Arts & Culture (PCAC)
Higher Education Commission (HEC)
National Testing Service (NTS)
ExplanationThe HEC oversees the entire higher education sector, including curriculum standards and accreditation of degrees and institutions.
The Arabian Highlands
The Punjab Plains
The Balochistan Plateau
The Salt Range
ExplanationThe Punjab Plains are the highly fertile, agriculturally rich plains formed by the network of major rivers like the Jhelum, Chenab, and Sutlej.
The Karakoram Range, known for its altitude and extensive glaciation.
The Hindu Kush Range, which passes through the western plateaus.
The Pir Panjal Range, which is mainly located in Kashmir Valley.
The Sulaiman Range, which runs parallel to the Karachi coast.
ExplanationThe Karakoram range is a massive range featuring peaks like K2 and is geographically centered and spans through the region now known as Gilgit-Baltistan.
Parliamentary Committee on Oversight
National Accountability Bureau (NAB)
Pakistan Penal Code (PPC)
Council of Common Interest (CCI)
ExplanationThe CCI coordinates legislative and fiscal matters between the federal and provincial governments, serving as a key advisory body on constitutional disputes.

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