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Islamabad Police122 Questions

General Knowledge MCQs

Practice General Knowledge multiple-choice questions for Islamabad Police competitive exams. Each question includes the correct answer and a short explanation, and past-paper questions are marked so you can revise both repeated and fresh material in one place.

Past Paper
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
World Trade Organization (WTO)
Interpol (International Criminal Police Organization)
Past Paper Detailspast paper 2025
ExplanationInterpol is the world's largest international police cooperation body, dedicated to coordinating law enforcement efforts against transnational crime.
The Local Government Act (LGA) of 2013
The 18th Amendment to the Constitution
The Federal Council (Article 23)
The constitutional mandate enshrined in Article 170
ExplanationWhile the 18th Amendment facilitated provincial autonomy, the Local Government Act (LGA) 2013 provides the specific operational framework and detailed authority necessary for implementing decentralized local governance structures in Pakistan.
The idea of Pakistan.
The Two-Nation Theory.
The Khilafat Movement.
The Lucknow Pact.
ExplanationThe Lucknow Pact (1916) was a compromise that initially aimed for greater unity between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League, thus trying to combine their political interests.
Lahore Congress Committee
All Pakistan Muslim League (APML)
The Khilafat Committee
All India Muslim League (AIML)
ExplanationThe All India Muslim League (AIML), under the guidance of leaders like Muhammad Ali Jinnah, was the primary political body that formalized and pushed the resolution.
The National Assembly's Committee on Legal Affairs
The constitutional amendment process initiated by Parliament
The Supreme Judicial Council (SJC)
The Council of Islamic Ideology (CII)
ExplanationAll constitutional amendments must follow the prescribed process outlined in Article 275, requiring the initiative and passage through Parliament.
Jhelum River
Sutlej River
Indus River
Chenab River
ExplanationThe Indus River system is the most dominant and longest river, traversing multiple major provinces (Sindh, Punjab, KPK, Balochistan) and is central to Pakistan's water resources.
Authorized the immediate accession of all princely states.
Established the bicameral structure of the parliament.
Affirmed the Islamic identity and democratic basis of the state.
Granted the permanent powers of veto to the President.
ExplanationThe Objectives Resolution set out the fundamental principles and the democratic character of the state, affirming its Islamic identity and commitment to democracy.
The journey to Syria.
Cave Hira.
The market of Ta'if.
The Kaaba's rebuilding period.
ExplanationThe Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received the first revelation from Angel Jibreel (Gabriel) while meditating in Cave Hira.
Worship and purification of wealth
Securing exemption from sin
Reward for piety
Social obligation only
ExplanationZakat is viewed as both an act of worship (ibadah) and a purification process (tazkiyah) for the wealth of the rich.
Belief in the prophethood of Muhammad (PBUH) as the Seal of Prophets.
The observance of the five pillars of Islam.
The accountability on the Day of Judgment.
The existence of Angels.
ExplanationThe pillars of Islam (Shahada, Salah, Zakat, Sawm, Hajj) are acts of worship; Iman is the belief system that includes these pillars, but is not defined by them.
An-Nisa
Imran
Fatiha
Yasin
ExplanationSurah Yasin is frequently mentioned in Islamic literature and commentary as being one of the most profoundly significant surahs, often metaphorically called the 'Heart of the Quran,' primarily due to its eloquent narrative on Tawhid and resurrection.
Building a deep trench around the city's defenses.
Relying solely on the natural geographical barriers of the valley.
Launching a massive frontal assault on the attackers.
Seeking diplomatic mediation through tribal elders.
ExplanationThe construction of the trench (Khandaq) was the defining defensive measure that successfully repelled the large combined force besieging Madinah.
Higher Education Commission (HEC)
Law Council of Pakistan (LCP)
Pakistan Bar Councils Association (PBCA)
Pakistan Legal Circle (PLC)
ExplanationThe Law Council of Pakistan (LCP) is the main regulatory body tasked with maintaining ethical standards, regulating legal practice, and overseeing the enrollment of advocates across various provinces.
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
New Development Bank (NDB)
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
World Bank Group (WBG)
ExplanationThe World Bank Group is the global leader in development policy, focusing specifically on poverty alleviation and building institutional capacity in developing nations.
Capacity Factor (CF)
Renewable Energy Share (RES)
System Interconnection Reliability Index (SIRI)
Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE)
ExplanationRES is the specific metric used to quantify the percentage share of clean energy sources (like wind, solar, hydro) in the overall electricity generation mix.
Oversee the preparation of the federal budget and taxation policy.
Determine nationwide policy concerning prices, rates, and essential commodities.
Oversee the selection and appointment of constitutional judges.
Regulate the issuance and liquidation of corporate stocks.
ExplanationECC is the apex body in Pakistan responsible for setting national policies related to economics, commodities, and prices across different sectors.
G20
Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)
BRICS
ASEAN
ExplanationBRICS, which stands for Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, is actively expanding its membership list with these nations.
East African Community (EAC)
SAARC Development Fund (SDF)
Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA)
Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)
ExplanationIORA members share maritime interests in the Indian Ocean and are actively engaged in coordinating strategies to secure key trade routes and prevent disruptions.
SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation)
Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)
RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership)
ECO (Economic Cooperation Organization)
ExplanationThe SCO has expanded its mandate beyond security cooperation to include major infrastructure projects and trade connectivity, particularly within its Eurasian sphere of influence.
The Lahore Resolution of 1940
The Indian Mutiny of 1857
The establishment of the Aligarh Movement
The partition of Bengal in 1905
ExplanationThe failure of the Mughal system and the subsequent annexation after the Indian Mutiny of 1857 led Muslim scholars and leaders to realize their political vulnerability, spurring the need for a distinct political identity.
Rawalpindi, June 1, 1939
Lahore, March 23, 1940
Delhi, August 16, 1947
Karachi, March 23, 1940
ExplanationThe resolution was passed by the All-India Muslim League in Lahore on March 23, 1940.
Eighteenth Amendment
Seventeenth Amendment
Seventeenth Amendment
Nineteenth Amendment
ExplanationThe Seventeenth Amendment (2018) facilitated the return to a parliamentary system and established the basis for the two-bloc system.
Jhelum River
Indus River
Sutlej River
Chenab River
ExplanationThe Indus River is the principal river system flowing through Sindh, which is crucial for the region's agricultural backbone and economy.
The Khilafat Movement and subsequent socio-political awakening
The Allahabad Address of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah
The formation of the Punjab Provincial Conference
The establishment of the All India Muslim League (AIML)
ExplanationThe Khilafat Movement provided a widely accessible platform for political mobilization rooted in religious and cultural sentiments, which profoundly influenced later calls for separate Muslim identity.
Aqabah
Yathrib
Uhud
Bainul Muntanab
ExplanationThe city of Madina, where the Prophet settled after the Hijra, was originally known by the name Yathrib.
A voluntary contribution based on personal means.
The amount of income earned daily.
A fixed percentage (Nisab) on wealth and savings.
The advice given by a religious scholar.
ExplanationZakat is calculated on one's accumulated wealth (Mal-e-Kisa) only when that wealth meets the minimum threshold known as Nisab.
That they are beings created by Allah to carry out divine commands, possessing no free will.
That their existence is a mere literary embellishment for moral storytelling.
That they are only intermediaries who can grant worldly wishes.
That belief in them requires reciting specific esoteric texts not found in the Qur'an.
ExplanationAngels are created by Allah to execute His predetermined commands, distinguishing them from human beings who possess free will.
Warnings about the Day of Judgment and accountability.
Detailed laws of inheritance and family relations.
Praise of God and asking for guidance on the straight path.
Narrations about Prophet Stories and miracles.
ExplanationSurah Al-Fatiha is fundamentally a declaration of faith and a prayer, consisting of praise (Hamd) and the request for guidance (Ihdina's-Sirat al-Mustaqim).
The promise of massive resources and reinforcements from allied tribes.
Superior cavalry formations allowing swift encirclement.
Digging a defensive trench (Khandaq) that nullified the enemy's overwhelming force.
The use of advanced siege weaponry against the fortified enemy camp.
ExplanationThe strategic advantage at Khandaq was digging a large defensive trench, which effectively prevented the massive army of the confederates from conducting a direct assault.
Punjab Public Service Commission (PPSC)
Sindh Public Service Commission (SPSC)
Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC)
National Test Agency (NTS)
ExplanationThe Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC) is the constitutionally mandated body responsible for conducting examinations and making recommendations for federal civil service positions.
Senate Standing Committee
Federal Planning Commission
National Economic Council (NEC)
Council of Common Interests (CCI)
ExplanationThe Council of Common Interests (CCI) is constitutionally mandated to facilitate and resolve disputes concerning matters of common interest among all provinces.
Reference to the Council of Islamic Ideology
Writ Petition Filing
Judicial Review
Advisory Jurisdiction
ExplanationJudicial Review is the constitutional principle that empowers the judiciary to examine and potentially nullify laws or actions deemed unconstitutional.
Iran-Pakistan Gas Pipeline (IPGP)
TAPI Pipeline
Saleem Gas Pipeline
Central Asia–South Asia Gas Pipeline (CSAG)
ExplanationThe Central Asia–South Asia Gas Pipeline (CSAG) project is the strategic initiative designed to tap into major gas resources in Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan for the benefit of Pakistan and India.
SCO
G77
APEC
BRICS
ExplanationBRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) is an economic bloc known for promoting cooperation among emerging market economies.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) Climate Window
The World Bank’s IDA Sustainable Energy Fund
The Global Environment Facility (GEF)
The World Trade Organization (WTO) Green Initiative
ExplanationThe Global Environment Facility (GEF) is the primary financial mechanism supporting global environmental treaties and technology transfer to developing nations.
The World Bank Group (WBG)
The United Nations Economic and Social Commission (UNESCAP)
The Commonwealth Secretariat
The International Monetary Fund (IMF)
ExplanationUNESCAP, through UN processes, is primarily responsible for coordinating and revising the LDC criteria. The World Bank and IMF use these classifications but do not determine them.
France, Germany, UK, Italy
China, Russia, Pakistan, Iran
India, Japan, Australia, United States
Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain
ExplanationThe Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad) is a strategic grouping of India, Japan, Australia, and the United States, focusing on maritime security and regional stability.
Allama Muhammad Iqbal
Maulvi Liaquat Ali Khan
Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah
ExplanationAllama Iqbal, in his Allahabad Address (1930), envisioned a separate homeland for Muslims, providing the philosophical foundation for the idea of Pakistan.
Establishment of an independent Islamic republic covering Punjab and Sindh only.
The creation of separate sovereign states for Muslims in the subcontinent.
Greater provincial autonomy within a united Indian federation.
Complete independence for the entire Indian subcontinent.
ExplanationThe Resolution formally demanded the grouping of Muslim-majority areas into separate sovereign states.
Article 140
Article 242
Article 25
Article 136
ExplanationArticle 242, often associated with the concurrent list and local government setup, addresses the powers and relations between local and provincial governments, which is a core aspect of the federal structure.
Hindu Kush Mountains
Karakoram Range
Himalayas
Sulaiman Mountains
ExplanationThe Karakoram Range is the major mountain system in the region that shares a significant boundary with Afghanistan and contains high peaks like Tirich Mir. While the Sulaiman Mountains are also in the general area, the Karakoram is the correct answer for the mentioned boundary and peak.
The Council of Common Interest (CCI)
The Judicial Commission
The Federal Cabinet Committee
The National Economic Council (NEC)
ExplanationThe Council of Common Interest (CCI) is the constitutional body responsible for coordinating and monitoring the division of powers and resource distribution among federal and provincial units.
Honesty and trustworthiness (Al-Amin)
Proficiency in trade negotiations
Exceptional skill in poetry recitation
Knowledge of astronomical calculations
ExplanationProphet Muhammad (PBUH) earned the title Al-Amin (The Trustworthy) due to his unwavering honesty and reliability in all his dealings.
Hajr
Sadaqah
Zakāt
Sidqa
ExplanationZakāt is the obligatory pillar involving giving a specified percentage of accumulated wealth to designated recipients.
It requires affirming belief in the divine source and law of the Prophet’s teachings.
It means blindly following the Prophet regardless of conflicting interpretations from the Quran.
It only involves believing in the physical existence of the Prophet in this world.
It means merely accepting the Prophet’s biography without deep understanding.
ExplanationIman in the Messenger means acknowledging that the Prophet's teachings (Sunnah) are divinely inspired and mandatory for guidance.
Surah Al-Ikhlas
Surah Al-Humazah
Surah Luqman
Surah Al-Fajr
ExplanationSurah Al-Ikhlas (Chapter 112) is a concise and powerful declaration of the absolute oneness of Allah (Tawhid).
Inadequate weaponry compared to the neighboring Meccan armies.
Failure to receive timely counsel from the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
Lack of unity between the different tribes present in Madinah.
The tendency of some archers to abandon their positions prematurely.
ExplanationThe retreat of the archers from their assigned positions after seeing spoils was the key tactical error that led to significant losses during the Battle of Uhud.
The Supreme Court through an Advisory Opinion
The Parliament (Article 279)
The President, upon declaration of Emergency
The Federal Cabinet (via executive order)
ExplanationThe power to suspend or limit fundamental rights is primarily invoked by the President through the declaration of an Emergency, as stipulated by specific articles of the Constitution.
Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST)
National Aeronautics Research Council (NARC)
Pakistan Space Agency (Supervisory Body)
ExplanationThe Pakistan Space Agency (Supervisory Body) is the governmental entity responsible for leading and coordinating all national space science and technology initiatives.
Resiliation
Denunciation
Declaration of non-compliance
Suspension
ExplanationDenunciation refers to the formal, voluntary act of withdrawing from a treaty or international agreement by a signatory state.
Pakistan Civil Service Commission (PCSC)
Punjab Public Service Commission (PPSC)
Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC)
Higher Education Commission (HEC)
ExplanationThe Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC) is the constitutional body responsible for recruitment and conducting examinations for federal government service positions.
Reducing export tariffs to boost overall competitiveness
Diversifying export markets solely into Middle Eastern countries
Increasing the sheer volume of goods exported to meet demand
Shifting exports from raw commodities to finished, specialized goods
ExplanationValue addition means transforming raw or basic materials into complex, higher-value finished goods, thereby increasing export earnings per unit.
Increased bilateral defense cooperation between Pakistan and China focused solely on anti-piracy missions in the Gulf of Aden.
The ongoing 'Quad' (Quadrilateral Security Dialogue) focus primarily on democratic values and adherence to international law.
The joint exploration and development agreements signed by multiple nations in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) for deep-sea polymetallic nodules.
The World Bank's initiative to fund infrastructure development exclusively through microfinance institutions in Southeast Asia.
ExplanationThe CCZ is a major focus for critical mineral extraction (like manganese, nickel, cobalt), directly symbolizing the global scramble for resources fueling the strategic competition among major powers.
The growing dissatisfaction with the lack of representation in legislative councils.
The failure of the Lucknow Pact to secure full rights for Muslims.
The partition plan proposed by the educated Muslim elite.
The direct reaction to the communal violence following the Bengal famine.
ExplanationThe failure to fully secure rights, especially after earlier agreements like the Lucknow Pact, led to increased demands for separate political identity and action.
A federal structure retaining provincial autonomy but ensuring military integration.
A unified Islamic state comprising all Muslim-majority areas in the subcontinent.
Independent states in the areas where Muslims were numerically a majority.
A temporary autonomous zone (SAO) until a constitutional framework could be agreed upon.
ExplanationThe resolution demanded the creation of separate, independent states (Pakistan) in the areas where Muslims constituted a majority population.
Article 20
Article 9
Article 2
Article 10
ExplanationThis question is fundamentally flawed. No single article number listed establishes the entire principle of a parliamentary system. The system's structure is defined by multiple articles and constitutional conventions.
1949
1962
1956
1947
ExplanationThe Objectives Resolution was passed by the Constituent Assembly in 1949, laying the groundwork for the ideals enshrined in the constitution.
Treaty of Aqaba (Unmei Accords).
Charter of Madina (Sahifa-e-Madina).
Treaty of Hudaybiyah.
Pact of Arbitration.
ExplanationThe Charter of Madina established the political framework, rights, and mutual boundaries among all inhabitants of Madina (Muslim, Jewish, and Arab tribes), ensuring comprehensive stability.
Hajj (Pilgrimage)
Shahada (Testimony)
Sawm (Fasting)
Zakat (Charity)
ExplanationZakat is the mandatory annual charity given by Muslims to specific categories of people, including the poor and needy.
They are entirely independent concepts and do not influence each other.
Iman requires outward actions; therefore, they are mutually exclusive.
Iman is only valid if it is formalized through specific rituals (Ibadah).
Islam is the practical application, while Iman is the inner conviction.
ExplanationIslam relates to outward adherence and actions (like Salah), while Iman is the inner, heartfelt belief that motivates those actions.
Surah An-Nahl
Surah Al-Ahzab
Surah Al-Isra'
Surah Al-Fatiha
ExplanationSurah Al-Ahzab contains specific directives and references concerning the Prophet's family (Ahl-e-Bait) and their status in Islam.
Was the site where the Covenant of Madinah was signed.
Led directly to the immediate conquest and control of Mecca.
Marked the final decisive defeat of all opposing tribes in one campaign.
Established the early credibility and foundational strength of the nascent Muslim state.
ExplanationBadr was a foundational victory that proved the divine support and initial strength of the Muslims against superior forces.
The Ministry of Interior (MoI) at the provincial level
The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP)
The National Accountability Bureau (NAB) liaison office
The Provincial Local Government Commission (PLGC)
ExplanationThe PLGC is typically mandated to advise, regulate, and oversee the legal framework for local government bodies at the provincial level.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF)
The World Trade Organization (WTO)
The Asian Development Bank (ADB)
The G20 (Group of Twenty)
ExplanationThe G20 is the most inclusive forum for major economies and emerging markets to coordinate on global financial architecture, including reforms for multilateral development banks.
All India Muslim League (AIML)
Indian National Congress (INC)
Native State Governments
Muslim Educational Congress (MEC)
ExplanationThe All India Muslim League (AIML) served as the main political platform and representative voice for the Muslim community, which was crucial in articulating demands for safeguards and eventually, a separate state.
The working class and peasants.
Upper castes and landed aristocracy.
The indigenous Hindu population.
The Muslim community.
ExplanationThe resolution was a direct political statement outlining the specific demands and protection for the Muslim community.
Ministry of Law and Justice
National Assembly
Council of Islamic Ideology (CII)
Supreme Court of Pakistan
ExplanationThe Supreme Court is the final interpreter of the Constitution, acting as the guardian of the constitutional provisions.
Sulaiman Range
Hindu Kush Mountains
Karakoram Range
Toba Kakar Range
ExplanationThe Hindu Kush Mountains traverse a large part of the boundary between Pakistan and Afghanistan and are characterized by folded sediments and metamorphic rocks. While the Sulaiman Range is also significant, the Hindu Kush better describes the major boundary mountain system with these rock types.
Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC)
Higher Education Commission (HEC)
Pakistan Civil Service Selection Board (PCSB)
National Testing Service (NTS)
ExplanationThe FPSC is the constitutional body mandated to conduct recruitment and establish service rules for the federal civil service, making it the most significant body for civil service exams.
The conquest of Makkah
The Prophet's return from Ta'if after the initial preaching
The establishment of the first mosque in Madina
The migration (Hijra) to Madina
ExplanationThe Hijra (migration) from Makkah to Madina in 622 CE was a pivotal event that marked the beginning of the Islamic calendar and the institutionalization of the Muslim community.
Only men who are physically able.
Only those residing in Muslim-majority countries.
Only those who have taken a vow to pray.
All adult Muslims, regardless of gender.
ExplanationSalah is one of the Five Pillars and is obligatory for every sane, adult Muslim, encompassing both males and females.
Belief in the Prophets
Belief in the Quran
Belief in the Day of Judgment
Belief in Divine Decree (Qadar)
ExplanationThe belief in Prophets establishes the entire religious system, requiring adherence to the final and most complete message delivered by Muhammad (PBUH).
Adopting the personal opinions of religious scholars (Ahl-e-Ra'y) without scriptural basis
Following only the customs of the previous nations (Ummam-e-Qabl)
Living according to the explicit guidance of the Quran and Sunnah
Prioritizing worldly success over religious obligations (Duniya over Deen)
ExplanationIslamic teachings mandate that the Quran and Sunnah provide the definitive framework for all lifestyle choices and actions.
Digging a defensive trench around Madinah to thwart the massive confederate army.
Organizing a large, open-field battle to overwhelm the enemy forces.
Leading a swift cavalry attack to penetrate the enemy's flanks.
Engaging the enemy in negotiations to secure their unconditional surrender.
ExplanationThe digging of the trench (Khandaq) was a defensive measure that successfully protected Madinah from the overwhelming assault of the confederate forces.
India, Australia, Japan, and the United States
China, Russia, India, and the UAE
Japan, Australia, India, and South Korea
United States, United Kingdom, France, and India
ExplanationThe Quad consists of the United States, India, Japan, and Australia, focusing on cooperation in areas like disaster response, maritime security, and technology.
The Rio Declaration commitments
Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)
The Kyoto Protocol Amendment submissions
The Global Carbon Index filings
ExplanationNDCs are voluntary, self-defined climate action plans submitted by countries under the Paris Agreement framework.
Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA)
SECP (Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan)
SSTE (Sindh State Transmission Company)
NEPRA (National Electric Power Regulatory Authority)
ExplanationPTA is the primary regulatory body governing and ensuring standardization and quality in Pakistan's telecommunication and digital infrastructure sector.
The Anti-Money Laundering Act (AMLA)
The Pakistan Penal Code (PPC) amendments
The Telecommunications Policy 2012
The Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016
ExplanationThe Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) is the foundational law governing cybercrime and related offenses in Pakistan, providing the legal toolkit for digital security.
Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF)
UN Climate Change Conference (COP)
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
World Trade Organization (WTO)
ExplanationThe 'Loss and Damage' fund was a major commitment made at the COP27 and solidified at subsequent COP meetings, directly through the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) process.
Khilafat Committee
Jamaat-e-Islami
Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind
All-India Muslim League
ExplanationThe All-India Muslim League was the primary political platform established to articulate and push the demand for a separate Muslim state.
Khilafat Committee
Lucknow Pact Committee
All-India Muslim League (AIML)
Jamiat-e-Ulema-e-Hind
ExplanationThe Lahore Resolution was passed and presented by the All-India Muslim League.
Fundamental Rights
Equality before law
Federalism
Islamic principles
ExplanationEquality before law is a core constitutional principle ensuring that the law applies equally to all citizens.
Hindu Kush
Himalayas
Karakoram
Salt Range
ExplanationThe Hindu Kush mountains served as a crucial natural corridor, facilitating ancient trade routes (like those connecting to Gandhara) between the Indus basin and Persia/Central Asia.
Increased representation in the central government
Separate state for Muslims of India
A constitutional overhaul of the British Raj
Automatic adoption of an Islamic constitution
ExplanationThe Lahore Resolution explicitly demanded a separate homeland for Muslims in British India, which later became Pakistan.
The Battle of Khandaq.
The Conquest of Mecca.
The Battle of Uhud.
The Battle of Badr.
ExplanationThe Battle of Badr was a pivotal early battle where the Muslim army achieved a significant victory over the Meccan polytheists.
Hajj
Shahaadah
Sawm
Zakat
ExplanationZakat is the mandatory contribution of wealth given to specific recipients, which is the pillar related to fulfilling duties towards the needy.
Belief in Divine Decree (Qadar)
Belief in Angels (Malak)
Belief in the Final Day (Qayamat)
Belief in Divine Books (Kitab)
ExplanationBelief in Qadar (Divine Decree) mandates acknowledging that everything happens by Allah's decree, while simultaneously affirming human accountability and free will for actions.
Surah Al-Nas
Surah Al-Ikhlas
Surah Al-Falaq
Surah Al-Fajr
ExplanationSurah Al-Ikhlas contains the declaration, 'Say, 'He is Allah, the One' (Qul Huwa Allahu Ahad),' which is the ultimate definition of Allah's uniqueness and oneness.
Battle of Badr
Battle of Khandaq
Battle of Uhud
Battle of Mu'riq
ExplanationThe Battle of Khandaq (Trench) was fought when the Prophet Muhammad established a trench around Madinah to defend the city from the large forces of the confederates.
Kyoto Protocol
Paris Agreement
Copenhagen Accord
Montreal Protocol
ExplanationThe Paris Agreement requires signatories to set Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) to limit global warming, replacing the voluntary nature of earlier accords.
The World Bank Group (WBG)
The International Monetary Fund (IMF)
The Asian Development Bank (ADB)
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
ExplanationThe ADB has recently been highly active in coordinating climate financing specifically targeting energy transition across Asia, making it the most precise answer in this context.
The Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)
The BRICS+ Initiative
The Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)
ExplanationBRICS+ is an expanding group of major economies (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, plus recent additions) focused on reforming global governance and energy cooperation.
The Organization of American States (OAS) primarily through its anti-mercantilism policies.
The European Union (EU) through its comprehensive single market directives (e.g., GDPR's implications on data flow).
The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) utilizing common trade protocols.
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) through initiatives like the ASEAN Digital Economy Framework Agreement (DEFA).
ExplanationASEAN has actively developed and promoted frameworks like DEFA to harmonize digital trade rules and facilitate regional connectivity.
The Calcutta Session of the All-India Muslim League (1916)
The Lucknow Pact (1916)
The Khilafat Movement (1919)
The Delhi Durbar of 1921
ExplanationAlthough the Khilafat Movement was initially concerned with the Ottoman Caliphate, its immense success in mobilizing Muslim masses generated a widespread political awakening and significantly increased Muslim political participation, laying crucial groundwork for the demand for separate identity.
Indian National Congress Working Committee
All-India Muslim League's Provincial Muslim League (PML)
Khilafat Committee of Muslim Students
Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind
ExplanationThe All-India Muslim League, specifically through its provincial bodies, was the main vehicle that adopted and championed the resolution's demands.
The mandatory inclusion of the Islamic Ideology Council in all provinces.
The creation of the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC) for civil service management.
The constitutional establishment of the Supreme Court of Pakistan.
The division of powers outlined in the Concurrent List and Article 140-A.
ExplanationThe division of powers, particularly through lists like the Concurrent List, grants significant autonomy to the provinces, promoting federal structure.
River Sind, originating from the Arabian Sea.
The combined Indus river system (Indus, Jhelum, Ravi, Chenab).
River Kabul, which drains into the Arabian Sea.
River Swat, flowing through the Hazara Division.
ExplanationThe Indus river system and its major tributaries (Jhelum, Ravi, Chenab) collectively form the heart of the highly fertile agricultural belt of Punjab.
The Ministry of Interior (MoI)
The Federal Privy Council (FPC)
The Council of Common Interests (CCI)
The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP)
ExplanationThe Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) is the constitutional body mandated to oversee and conduct all general elections in Pakistan, ensuring fairness and transparency.
The Constitution of Madina (Sahifah of Madinah)
The Pact of Aqabah
The treaty with the nomadic tribes
The Charter of Mecca
ExplanationThe Constitution of Madina was a comprehensive document establishing a multi-faith society and outlining mutual rights and responsibilities for all groups in the city.
Giving extra money beyond Zakat requirements
Sending an apology to the Imam
Making up the missed fasts (Qada) or paying Fidyah
Performing voluntary Salah (Nawafil)
ExplanationFasting (Sawm) is a pillar; if inability exists, the concession is to perform Qada (making up the fast) or pay Fidyah (feeding the poor).
Delegating all religious responsibility entirely to scholars (Ulema).
Minimizing interaction with the physical world to focus solely on meditation.
Greater accountability and commitment to righteous deeds (Ihsan).
Increased focus on acquiring wealth for the afterlife.
ExplanationBelief in the Day of Judgment motivates Muslims to live righteously, knowing every deed will be accounted for.
Surah Al-Ikhlas
Surah Al-Fatiha
Surah An-Nas
Surah Al-Falaq
ExplanationSurah Al-Fatiha is known as 'Ummul Kitab' (Mother of the Book) because it encapsulates the fundamental themes of praise, submission, and guidance necessary for worship.
The archers leaving their positions and engaging in plunder.
Failing to anticipate the enemy's numerical superiority.
Not securing sufficient water supplies for the army.
The Prophet Muhammad's absence from the main battle area.
ExplanationThe defeat at Uhud was significantly attributed to the archers abandoning their fortified positions on the hill when they saw the spoils of war, allowing the enemy to attack from the rear.
Reducing all industrial emissions to zero by the year 2050.
Achieving carbon capture rates equal to the total amount of fossil fuels burned.
Shifting energy dependency solely to renewable sources within a decade.
Balancing the amount of greenhouse gases released with the amount removed from the atmosphere.
ExplanationNet-Zero Emission means reaching a point where the amount of greenhouse gases put into the atmosphere is balanced by the amount taken out, resulting in no net increase.
The increasing demand for separate electorates.
The failure of the Lucknow Pact to satisfy all Muslim leaders.
The impact of the Khilafat Movement's limitations.
The establishment of the All-India Muslim League (AIML).
ExplanationThe separate electorate system, advocated by the Muslim League, institutionalized communal representation and segregated political interests, reducing cooperation with non-Muslim parties.
Royal Commission of India
Punjab Provincial Council
Indian National Congress
All-India Muslim League
ExplanationThe resolution was passed by the All-India Muslim League in Lahore on March 23, 1940.
Presidential Dictatorship
Confederal Republic
Parliamentary Federal System
Unitary Military Regime
ExplanationThe 1973 Constitution mandated a Parliamentary system where the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers are accountable to the National Assembly.
Sutlej River
Jhelum River
Chenab River
Indus River
ExplanationThe Indus River and its tributaries form the primary lifelines for Sindh's agriculture and economy.
Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Sciences (PIEAS)
Higher Education Commission (HEC)
Pakistan Engineering Council (PEC)
Punjab Information Technology Board (PITB)
ExplanationThe Higher Education Commission (HEC) is the statutory body responsible for the overall quality control and management of higher education in Pakistan.
Zakat, yearly on accumulated wealth.
Hajj, only if one is physically capable of traveling to Mecca.
Sawm (Fasting), only during the month of Dhul-Qa'dah.
Salah (Prayer), five times a day.
ExplanationSalah (prayer) is one of the pillars and must be performed five times a day (Fajr, Zuhr, Asr, Maghrib, Isha).
The collection of sacred books revealed by Allah.
Belief in the heart and affirmation with the tongue.
Moral conduct and adherence to civil laws.
Performances of physical acts like prayer and fasting.
ExplanationIman refers to deep-seated conviction (belief in the heart) regarding the core tenets of Islam, which is then affirmed through speech and action.
Al-Fatiha (The Opening)
An-Nisa (Women)
Al-Baqarah (The Cow)
Yusuf (Joseph)
ExplanationSurah Al-Baqarah is the longest Surah and covers foundational principles like prayer, fasting, and detailed legal rulings, giving it immense importance.
The initial capture of weaponry and livestock from the Quraysh camp before the fighting began.
Strategic location on high ground, allowing them to defend their limited perimeter.
Divine intervention, symbolized by sudden rain and overwhelming physical strength.
Superior numbers due to reinforcements from allied tribes.
ExplanationThe Muslims strategically positioned themselves on a hill, utilizing the topographical advantages of the area, while the numerically superior Quraysh forces were initially dispersed and attacking the limited perimeter.
Wahhabi Movement
Brahmo Samaj Movement
Khilafat Movement
Non-Cooperation Movement
ExplanationThe Khilafat Movement provided an early context of mass political mobilization and anti-colonial sentiment, linking the Umrah cause to political demands.
Immediate dominion status for all Muslim populations across India.
Separate constitutional existence for Muslim-majority areas.
Full integration with the British Indian military structure.
A single, unitary state encompassing the entire Indian subcontinent.
ExplanationThe resolution did not demand immediate dominion but called for separate constitutional arrangements or homelands for areas where Muslims were the majority population.
The Council of Common Interests (CCI)
The Supreme Court of Pakistan
The Law Department of the Ministry of Law and Justice
The Prime Minister and his cabinet
ExplanationThe Supreme Court is the final arbiter and the constitutional body responsible for interpreting the provisions and resolving legal disputes related to the Constitution of Pakistan.
Provincial Management Service Board (PMSB)
Higher Education Commission (HEC)
Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC)
Pakistan Institute of Management (PIM)
ExplanationFPSC is the federal body responsible for conducting and setting standards for civil services, although provincial boards handle local examinations.
The death of his grandfather, Abdul Muttalib.
The migration (Hijra) from Mecca to Medina.
The marriage to Khadijah (R.A.).
The revelation of the first verses of Surah Al-Alaq.
ExplanationThe Prophet's public life began with the revelation of the first verses of Surah Al-Alaq (Iqra) in the Cave Hira.
One lunar month (Ramadan).
Twenty-nine or thirty days consecutively.
One full Islamic year (Hijri year).
Seven consecutive days.
ExplanationThe most recognized and universal period for obligatory fasting is the month of Ramadan, which corresponds to one lunar month.
Tawhid (Belief in Oneness of Allah)
Belief in Akhirah (Day of Judgment)
Belief in Qadar (Divine Decree)
Belief in the Prophets (Risalat)
ExplanationTawhid is the foundational article of faith, asserting that Allah is one and has no partners or equals in divinity.
Surah Al-Falaq
Surah Al-Ikhlas
Surah Al-Kafirun
Surah Al-Zalzalah
ExplanationSurah Az-Zalzalah describes the physical signs and manner of the earth shaking on the Day of Judgment, emphasizing accountability for every deed.
Building a massive blockade around the Meccan trade routes.
Relying solely on the numerical superiority of Medina's population for defense.
Forming a defensive perimeter using natural geographical barriers like hills.
Excavating a deep and wide ditch (trench) to prevent large-scale cavalry entry.
ExplanationThe trench (Khandaq) was dug by Muslim allies, effectively neutralizing the strengths of the massive invading confederacy and making direct assault difficult.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are these General Knowledge MCQs free?

Yes. Every General Knowledge MCQ on this page is free to practice, including the correct answer and explanation.

Do these include past-paper questions?

Yes — questions sourced from past papers are clearly marked with a "Past Paper" badge, alongside fresh practice questions.

Which exams do these General Knowledge MCQs help with?

They are aimed at Islamabad Police and related Pakistani competitive exams that test General Knowledge.

How should I practice subject-wise MCQs?

Attempt each question first, then reveal the answer and read the explanation. Short, focused sessions on one subject work better than long unstructured reading.

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