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English — Synonyms & Antonyms MCQs

Practice English — Synonyms & Antonyms multiple-choice questions for Islamabad Police competitive exams. Each question includes the correct answer and a short explanation, and past-paper questions are marked so you can revise both repeated and fresh material in one place.

Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) set by signatory nations.
Binding multilateral quotas set by the UN Security Council.
Global carbon tax levied uniformly across all developed nations.
Mandatory adoption of renewable energy sources by all industrialized economies.
ExplanationThe Paris Agreement operationalizes a 'bottom-up' approach where each participating country sets and updates its own climate goals, formally known as Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).
Visual Arts and Performing Arts
Journalism and Investigative Reporting
Literature and Academic Thought
Science and Technology Research
ExplanationThe Aga Khan Award for Culture (AKAC) is a prestigious global award that honors significant achievements across various cultural spheres, particularly visual and performing arts.
Belarus
Myanmar
Venezuela
Iran
ExplanationThe 2017 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded for efforts for peace and democracy in Myanmar, honoring its democratic struggle.
Higher Education Commission (HEC)
National Testing Service (NTS)
Pakistan Engineering Council (PEC)
Pakistan Institute of Engineers and Architects (PIEA)
ExplanationThe Higher Education Commission (HEC) is the statutory body responsible for regulating and setting academic standards and guidelines for higher education, including science and technology universities, across Pakistan.
Kyoto Protocol
Paris Agreement
Agenda 21
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
ExplanationThe SDGs are the comprehensive 17 goals adopted following the 2015 Sustainable Development Summit, encompassing broader goals beyond the scope of the Paris Agreement (which focuses on climate). (Note: While the Paris Agreement is critical, the SDGs are the overarching framework.)
International Monetary Fund (IMF), Washington D.C.
United Nations (UN), New York
World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva
World Trade Organization (WTO), Geneva
ExplanationThe UN is the principal global body for maintaining peace and security, with its primary headquarters situated in New York.
M. K. Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi
Nelson Mandela
Mother Teresa
ExplanationMahatma Gandhi is the figure most strongly associated with non-violent civil rights and educational movements across South Asia, making him the intended answer despite the specific historical reference to the 'Swarnarekha mission'.
World Trade Organization (WTO)
United Nations Security Council (UNSC)
International Criminal Court (ICC)
Human Rights Council (HRC)
ExplanationThe Human Rights Council (HRC) is the primary UN body dedicated to developing, promoting, and reviewing international human rights standards and compliance.
G20
World Bank
UN Security Council
IMF
ExplanationThe UN Security Council (UNSC) has, through various resolutions and discussions, increasingly recognized climate change as a threat to international peace and security, urging member states to integrate it into their national security doctrines.
Outstanding contributions to world literature
Excellence in dramatic poetry and verse
Scientific literary translation
Historical narrative and geopolitical commentary
ExplanationThe Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded for outstanding work in an area of literature that enhances global knowledge and appreciation, encompassing all forms of world literature.
Geneva Protocol
Outer Space Treaty
Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC)
Biological Weapons Convention (BWC)
ExplanationThe CWC specifically prohibits the development, production, and use of chemical weapons, marking a critical step in global disarmament efforts.
Albert Einstein
Niels Bohr
Werner Heisenberg
Max Planck
ExplanationAlbert Einstein developed the theory of general relativity, describing gravity not as a force, but as the curvature of spacetime caused by mass and energy. Bohr relates to atomic structure, and Planck introduced quantum theory.
Karachi
Mecca
Sealdah
Lahore
ExplanationWhile the final partition arrangements were complex, the resolution and formal movement for Pakistan were solidified by the Lahore Resolution (Pakistan Resolution) passed in Lahore in 1940.
2 and 3 only
1 and 2 only
1 only
All are correctly matched
ExplanationAllama Iqbal is famously known as the Poet-Philosopher. Muhammad Ali Jinnah is known as Quaid-e-Azam. Liaquat Ali Khan was titled 'Nawab of Pakistan' or 'Second Founder', not 'Beacon of Pakistan'.
G20
BRICS
UNESCO
SAARC
ExplanationBRICS stands for Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, representing major developing economies and coordinating on global economic issues.
Montreal Protocol
Kyoto Protocol
Basel Convention
Paris Agreement
ExplanationThe Paris Agreement is a landmark international treaty aimed at limiting global warming, requiring countries to submit Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) to reduce emissions.
The Global Financial Stability Board (FSB)
The World Bank (WB)
The International Monetary Fund (IMF)
The World Trade Organization (WTO)
ExplanationThe WTO governs international trade agreements, focusing specifically on reducing tariffs and trade barriers among its members. The IMF deals with currency stability, and the World Bank focuses on development funding.
NTS
ECPCR
PM&DC
HEC
ExplanationNTS (National Testing Service) is the primary body in Pakistan responsible for administering standardized entrance examinations for various academic programs and fellowships.
Seventeenth Amendment (2010)
Eighteenth Amendment (2010)
Twentieth Amendment (1973)
Thirteenth Amendment (1972)
ExplanationThe Seventeenth Amendment (related to the 2003 constitutional provisions) emphasized the supremacy of Islamic provisions, particularly regarding the constitutional Islamic identity of the state.
Mandela
Mandella
Mandella's
Nkrumah
ExplanationNelson Mandela was a key figure in the anti-apartheid struggle, winning the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.
The Pakistan Citizen Award (PCA)
The National Merit Certificate
The Golden Quill Award
The Nishan-e-Haider
ExplanationThe Pakistan Citizen Award (PCA) is an initiative designed to recognize and promote best practices and service excellence across various public sectors and civil services.
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
World Trade Organization (WTO)
World Bank Group (WBG)
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
ExplanationThe UNFCCC coordinates global efforts, setting policy frameworks and targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and addressing climate change, which is critical for developing nations like Pakistan.
Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
World Bank (WB)
Transnational Institute (TNI)
ExplanationThe Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) publishes the World Economist Democracy Index, which ranks countries' democratic health.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are these English — Synonyms & Antonyms MCQs free?

Yes. Every English — Synonyms & Antonyms MCQ on this page is free to practice, including the correct answer and explanation.

Do these include past-paper questions?

Yes — questions sourced from past papers are clearly marked with a "Past Paper" badge, alongside fresh practice questions.

Which exams do these English — Synonyms & Antonyms MCQs help with?

They are aimed at Islamabad Police and related Pakistani competitive exams that test English — Synonyms & Antonyms.

How should I practice subject-wise MCQs?

Attempt each question first, then reveal the answer and read the explanation. Short, focused sessions on one subject work better than long unstructured reading.

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