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Islamabad Police113 Questions

Constable (BS-07) General Cadre MCQs

Practice Constable (BS-07) General Cadre multiple-choice questions for Islamabad Police competitive exams. Each question includes the correct answer and a short explanation, and past-paper questions are marked so you can revise both repeated and fresh material in one place.

Reference to the Council of Islamic Ideology
Writ Petition Filing
Judicial Review
Advisory Jurisdiction
ExplanationJudicial Review is the constitutional principle that empowers the judiciary to examine and potentially nullify laws or actions deemed unconstitutional.
Iran-Pakistan Gas Pipeline (IPGP)
TAPI Pipeline
Saleem Gas Pipeline
Central Asia–South Asia Gas Pipeline (CSAG)
ExplanationThe Central Asia–South Asia Gas Pipeline (CSAG) project is the strategic initiative designed to tap into major gas resources in Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan for the benefit of Pakistan and India.
Shifting energy dependency solely to renewable sources within a decade.
Balancing the amount of greenhouse gases released with the amount removed from the atmosphere.
Reducing all industrial emissions to zero by the year 2050.
Achieving carbon capture rates equal to the total amount of fossil fuels burned.
ExplanationNet-Zero Emission means reaching a point where the amount of greenhouse gases put into the atmosphere is balanced by the amount taken out, resulting in no net increase.
Establishing physical borders around major data storage centers (data localization)
A state's ability to control its domestic data flow and technology infrastructure
Mandating the use of only local software and hardware manufacturers
Restricting all foreign investment in the telecommunications sector
ExplanationDigital sovereignty refers to a nation's authority to govern its digital space, which includes controlling data flow, technology infrastructure, and ensuring local governance over data.
Establishing global carbon pricing mechanisms to incentivize immediate emissions reductions across all major economies.
Governing the setting of international emission targets and mandatory timetables for industrialized countries.
Providing financial assistance to developing nations severely affected by climate change impacts that cannot be avoided or adapted to.
Funding the transition of developed economies toward renewable energy sources by providing subsidies and loans.
ExplanationThis fund is designed to compensate vulnerable countries for irreversible climate impacts and losses, particularly for Small Island Developing States (SIDS).
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
African Union (AU)
ExplanationThe SCO has increasingly focused on non-traditional security threats, including digital challenges and cyber security cooperation among its member states.
UNIDO
WHO
UNHCR
UNESCO
ExplanationUNHCR (UN Refugee Agency) is dedicated specifically to protecting and assisting refugees, Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), and stateless people worldwide.
To regulate trade agreements exclusively among Asian economies.
To manage resource distribution rights for oil and natural gas resources.
To promote regional peace and counter transnational security threats like terrorism and extremism.
To facilitate the unification of political systems in member countries.
ExplanationSCO emphasizes collective security, peace, and stability, primarily focusing on combating shared security challenges like terrorism and extremism.
SCO
OIC
UN
SAARC
ExplanationThe Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) is the key intergovernmental body coordinating cooperation among member states that are predominantly Muslim.
UN Human Rights Council
SCO
UN Security Council
Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
ExplanationThe OIC is a political, economic, and social bloc representing 57 member states, predominantly Muslim-majority nations, focusing on shared Islamic concerns.
Thailand: Bangkok (in Central Region)
Indonesia: Jakarta (near highly populated Java)
Nigeria: Abuja (outside Lagos State)
Philippines: Manila (in highly populated Luzon)
ExplanationNigeria's capital, Abuja, was constructed and strategically placed outside Lagos, which is Nigeria's most populous and economically significant metropolitan area.
Georgia
Bangladesh
Turkey
Iran
ExplanationThe Taka is the official currency of Bangladesh.
Port Louis (Mauritius)
Malé (Maldives)
Victoria (Seychelles)
Colombo (Sri Lanka)
ExplanationPort Louis, the capital of Mauritius, is situated in a natural harbor and has a long history of significant maritime trade.
Portugal
Greece
Spain
Italy
ExplanationItaly is the country with the Euro currency and Rome as its capital.
Ethiopia
Djibouti
Sudan
Eritrea
ExplanationThe question is fundamentally flawed as none of the listed nations use the Egyptian Pound (EGP) as their currency, contradicting the premise. Eritrea (Option C) is the intended answer based on its unique combination of Red Sea border and coastal capital (Asmara), but the currency specified is incorrect for all options.
Voltmeter (measuring potential difference).
Galvanometer (measuring resistance).
Wattmeter (measuring power).
Ammeter (measuring current).
ExplanationCurrent is defined as the rate of flow of electrical charge (measured in Amperes). An Ammeter is the dedicated instrument designed specifically to measure this current (I).
Buoyancy force (Archimedes' Principle).
Centrifugal force and sedimentation rate.
Newton's First Law of Motion (inertia).
Bernoulli's Principle (fluid dynamics).
ExplanationA centrifuge utilizes high rotational speed to create immense centrifugal force, causing components of different densities to sediment or separate based on their relative weight.
It is immediately converted into fatty acids and stored in adipose tissue for long-term energy.
It is primarily metabolized in the liver and then used in the brain and red blood cells as the main fuel source.
It is broken down into methane gas via bacterial action in the large intestine.
It is directly expelled through sweat pores to maintain osmotic balance.
ExplanationThe liver regulates blood glucose, and the brain and red blood cells are highly dependent on glucose metabolism (glycolysis) for continuous energy supply.
Platelets (Thrombocytes)
Erythrocytes (Red Blood Cells)
Plasma proteins (e.g., Fibrinogen)
Lymphocytes (Immune Cells)
ExplanationPlasma proteins, specifically fibrinogen, are converted into fibrin threads, which form the structural meshwork of a blood clot.
The solution's temperature must also increase.
The total salt concentration increases.
The concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) decreases.
The concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) increases.
ExplanationpH is defined as -log[H+]. Therefore, an increase in pH signifies a decrease in the hydrogen ion concentration ([H+]), indicating that the solution is becoming more basic.
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
World Bank (IBRD)
New Development Bank (NDB)
ExplanationThe IMF focuses on overseeing the international monetary system and providing temporary financial support to countries facing balance of payments difficulties.
M. K. Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi
Nelson Mandela
Mother Teresa
ExplanationMahatma Gandhi is the figure most strongly associated with non-violent civil rights and educational movements across South Asia, making him the intended answer despite the specific historical reference to the 'Swarnarekha mission'.
World Bank (WB)
World Trade Organization (WTO)
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)
ExplanationUNESCO is the primary body dedicated to preserving and promoting cultural and natural heritage worldwide, making cultural heritage tourism a key focus area.
Human Rights Council (HRC)
World Trade Organization (WTO)
International Criminal Court (ICC)
United Nations Security Council (UNSC)
ExplanationThe Human Rights Council (HRC) is the primary UN body dedicated to developing, promoting, and reviewing international human rights standards and compliance.
Olympics Lifetime Achievement Medal
Global Sporting Merit Trophy
Man of the Year Award
Sportswman of the Year Award
ExplanationThe Sportswman of the Year award is the recognized accolade for celebrating overall excellence and contribution across multiple sporting disciplines.
Exotic
Humdrum
Bland
Mediocre
ExplanationProsaic means dull, ordinary, or commonplace. 'Exotic' suggests unusualness or interest, making it the appropriate antonym.
Censure
Commend
Extol
Applaud
ExplanationPraise means expressing admiration; 'Censure' means formal strong disapproval, making it the direct antonym.
Hostile
Sarcastic
Cordial
Bitter
ExplanationAcrimonious means characterized by bitterness or hostility; cordial means warm and friendly, making it the opposite.
Sociable
Reclusive
Outgoing
Affable
ExplanationGregarious means fond of company; thus, reclusive (preferring solitude) is the correct antonym.
Transitory
Eternal
Fleeting
Momentary
ExplanationEphemeral means lasting for a very short time. Eternal means lasting forever, making it the antonym.
Pundit
Sophist
Know-it-all
Dilettante
ExplanationSophist refers specifically to someone who uses clever arguments to deceive, often feigning knowledge for status, while 'Pundit' means expert.
Opaque
Transparent
Explicit
Lucid
ExplanationOpaque means not transparent or easily understood, suggesting deep secrecy, which is suitable for highly private government operations.
Savant
Omniscient
Erudite
Polymath
ExplanationSavant refers to a person with profound, specialized knowledge in a particular field. Polymath means knowing many subjects, and Omniscient means all-knowing, which is too broad.
Concurrence
Consensus
Majority
Agreement
ExplanationConsensus means a general agreement or commonly held opinion, which is more precise than just 'agreement' or 'concurrence'.
narrative
exposition
enumeration
epitome
ExplanationExposition refers to the act of explaining something in detail, making it the best synonym for a detailed account.
The report suggested that the committee should consider implementing changes, thereby benefiting
The report suggested that the committee should consider implementing changes, which are benefiting
The report suggested that the committee should consider implementing changes, that would benefit
The report suggested that the committee should consider implementing changes, and this would benefit
ExplanationUsing 'thereby benefiting' correctly converts the clause into a precise participial phrase, effectively showing a clear cause-and-effect relationship, which is superior to the original structure.
The success of the project depends on many factors, including funding, teamwork, and the commitment of every single employee.
The success of the project depends on many factors, including funding, teamwork, and commitment to every single employee.
The success of the project depends on many factors, including funding, teamwork, and the commitment every single employee.
The success of the project depends on many factors, including funding, teamwork, and the commitment of every single employee.
ExplanationOption C maintains the clearest parallel structure by listing 'funding,' 'teamwork,' and 'the commitment of every single employee.'
He spoke to the chairman and advised him to submit his full proposal by the end of the week.
He spoke to the chairman, and he advised him to submit his full proposal by the end of the week.
He spoke to the chairman, advising him that he should submit his full proposal by the end of the week.
He spoke to the chairman advising him to submit his full proposal by the end of the week.
ExplanationThe use of the non-restrictive clause structure ('advising him that...') in Option D is the most grammatically sophisticated and fluid choice.
Despite the initial difficulty of the new system, the trainees were impressed by how quickly the staff adapted, making the training process remarkably effective.
Despite the initial difficulty of the new system, the trainees were impressed by the staff's quick adaptation, making the training process remarkably effective.
Despite the initial difficulty of the new system, the trainees were impressed by how quickly the staff adapted, which made the training process remarkably effective.
Despite the initial difficulty of the new system, the trainees were impressed by the staff's quick adaptation, thus making the training process remarkably effective.
ExplanationThe structure is corrected by focusing on the 'staff's quick adaptation' as the direct cause. Option D is the most concise and natural way to use a participial phrase to signal the resulting outcome.
Although the report was meticulously reviewed, therefore several fundamental errors were found that required immediate correction before submission.
Although the report was meticulously reviewed, several fundamental errors were found that required immediate correction before submission.
Although the report was meticulously reviewed, however, several fundamental errors were found that required immediate correction before submission.
Although the report was meticulously reviewed, yet several fundamental errors were found that required immediate correction before submission.
ExplanationThe use of 'Although' already establishes a subordinate clause and signals contrast; therefore, using the conjunction 'yet' is redundant. Option A removes this faulty conjunction, resulting in clear grammar.
Sudden
Everywhere
Scarcity
Rare
ExplanationThe term 'ubiquitous' means existing or found everywhere; thus, 'Everywhere' is the correct synonym.
The risk of becoming a vulnerability, leading to data misuse and civil liberty erosion.
The establishment of powerful, independent data management authorities.
A complete shift of power from government bodies to tech companies.
An increased efficiency in policing and service delivery systems.
ExplanationThe passage warns that without strong regulations, the promise of digital governance 'risks becoming a vulnerability, potentially leading to misuse of personal data and erosion of civil liberties.'
The excessive reliance on outdated physical examination methods for assessment.
Lack of necessary technological exposure among educational graduates.
A mismatch between the theoretical knowledge imparted in academia and the practical demands of the workplace.
Insufficient funding allocated by provincial governments for advanced career development programs.
ExplanationThe passage specifically highlights the gap, or mismatch, between academic theory and the practical, operational requirements of government jobs.
A physical space where people gather to share information.
A digital space where users are only exposed to views that confirm their existing beliefs.
A form of communication characterized by repeated, unchallenged statements.
A social gathering where dissenting opinions are immediately shut down.
ExplanationThe original option B was conceptually correct, but was rephrased slightly to improve clarity in the context of echo chambers. The core meaning remains that the platform restricts viewpoints. (Self-correction: Assuming the original option B was intended to be the correct answer and the provided options list should reflect that, the explanation clarifies the concept.)
Increased reliance on private sector entities for infrastructure building.
Fundamental reforms and coordinated oversight in urban governance.
The immediate integration of all digital technologies into public services.
Massive private investment in developing new commercial zones.
ExplanationThe passage emphasizes that sustainable development requires 'fundamental reforms in urban governance,' going beyond just physical infrastructure investment.
She told him that if she were a millionaire, she would buy a new car for him.
She had told him that if she was a millionaire, she would buy a new car for him.
She told him that if she was a millionaire, she would buy a new car for him.
She told him that if she were a millionaire, she would buy a new car for him.
ExplanationThe original sentence is a Type 2 Conditional (hypothetical statement), so the 'were... would' structure must be maintained in reported speech. Also, 'you' changes to 'him' and 'said to' should be replaced by 'told'.
The proposal must reviewed by the committee before the deadline.
The proposal is having to be reviewed by the committee before the deadline.
By the committee, the proposal must be reviewed before the deadline.
The proposal must be reviewed by the committee before the deadline.
ExplanationThe structure 'must + be + Past Participle' is required for the modal passive voice. Option B correctly applies this structure, ensuring grammatical accuracy.
The new draft guidelines will finally be approved by the committee members after the arduous deliberation.
After the arduous deliberation, the new draft guidelines will finally approve by the committee members.
By the committee members, the new draft guidelines will finally be approved after the arduous deliberation.
The arduous deliberation will finally approve the new draft guidelines by the committee members.
ExplanationThe structure is Future Passive ('will be approved') and the prepositional phrase ('by the committee members') can optionally be placed at the end of the sentence for better flow.
Rohan said to Aisha that he had completed his report, and that he will submit it the next day.
Rohan told Aisha that he had completed his report and would submit it the next day.
Rohan told Aisha that he has completed his report, so he will submit it tomorrow.
Rohan told Aisha that he would complete his report and submitted it the following day.
ExplanationThe present perfect ('have completed') must change to past perfect ('had completed'), and 'will' must change to 'would' in reported speech. Additionally, 'tomorrow' must be converted to 'the next day'.
The librarian advised the student to return the books by the following day, otherwise he will face confiscation.
The librarian instructed the student that he had to return the books by the next day, otherwise she would confiscate them.
The librarian told the student that he must return the books by the next day, or she would confiscate them.
The librarian ordered the student that he must return the books by the next day, otherwise she will confiscate them.
ExplanationReporting mandatory actions (must/had to) requires tense shift (must to had to) and time change (tomorrow to next day/following day). 'Instructed' is suitable for a command/warning, and the consequence clause must also shift.
8% increase
12% increase
12% decrease
10% decrease
ExplanationLet initial consumption be C and initial price be P. Initial expenditure = CP. New consumption = 0.9C. New price = 1.2P. New expenditure = (0.9C) * (1.2P) = 1.08CP. The change is 1.08CP - CP = 0.08CP, which is an 8% increase.
16.67%
20%
16.67%
12.5%
ExplanationSince expenditure (E) = Price (P) × Quantity (Q), if E is constant and P increases by 20% (P_new = 1.2P), the new quantity (Q_new) must be Q/1.2. The reduction in quantity is (P_new / P_old - 1) = (1/1.2 - 1) = 1/6. As a percentage, this is 1/6 * 100 = 16.67%.
$x + 2$
$\frac{x + 2}{x - 1}$
$x$
$\frac{x}{x - 1}$
ExplanationThe expression simplifies to $\frac{(x-2)(x+2)}{x(x-2)} \cdot \frac{x(x-1)}{x-2}$, which cancels out to $\frac{x+2}{x-1}$ (assuming $x \neq 0, 2, 1$).
2
3
5
0
ExplanationFrom the given equation, we isolate the required expression: $3x^2 - 5x = 2$.
The British Government’s implementation of the separate electorates system without consultation.
The rise of Hindu nationalist movements demanding communal separation.
The growing influence of the British Indian Civil Service (ICS) over regional political decisions.
The failure of the Round Table Conferences to address constitutional safeguards.
ExplanationThe institutionalization of separate electorates fundamentally altered the political landscape, compelling Muslims to seek dedicated political representation, thereby reinforcing the need for the Muslim League.
It was unanimously accepted by all major political parties present in the All-India Muslim League Council.
It was the first resolution to explicitly propose the division of British India along religious lines.
It was solely focused on educational reform and the establishment of cultural rights for Muslims.
It provided the political blueprint that later formed the basis for the concept of Pakistan.
ExplanationThe Lahore Resolution (1940) is recognized for establishing the foundational political demand and framework that eventually led to the concept and creation of Pakistan.
Federal Parliament and Senate
Supreme Council and National Assembly
Majlis-e-Shoora
Federal Council and Assembly
ExplanationThe Constitution of 1973 defines the overarching legislative body as Majlis-e-Shoora, which comprises the President, Prime Minister, and members of the two houses (National and Senate).
River Ravi
River Sutlej
River Chenab
River Indus
ExplanationThe Indus River and its major distributaries form the backbone of the irrigation system that sustains agriculture across Sindh.
First Amendment
Eighth Amendment
Twenty-Third Amendment
Sixty-Sixth Amendment
ExplanationThe Eighth Amendment provided specific legal status and significantly expanded the powers and autonomy of the Election Commission of Pakistan.
Sayyid-ul-Anbiya
Faruq
Al-Amin
Siraj-ul-Amsha
ExplanationAl-Amin literally means 'The Trustworthy,' a title earned by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) for his honesty and integrity in Mecca.
They must perform extra prayers to compensate.
They must fast instead.
They must pay a partial amount.
They are exempted from paying Zakat.
ExplanationZakat is a financial obligation, and inability to pay (when the nisaab criteria are not met) constitutes an exemption.
Belief in divine wisdom
Belief in the Day of Judgment
Belief in divine books (Kutub)
Belief in the existence of angels
ExplanationBelief in Books (Kutub) is one of the six articles of faith, acknowledging scriptures like the Torah, Gospel, Psalms, and the Quran.
Adopting the personal opinions of religious scholars (Ahl-e-Ra'y) without scriptural basis
Prioritizing worldly success over religious obligations (Duniya over Deen)
Living according to the explicit guidance of the Quran and Sunnah
Following only the customs of the previous nations (Ummam-e-Qabl)
ExplanationIslamic teachings mandate that the Quran and Sunnah provide the definitive framework for all lifestyle choices and actions.
The Prophet Muhammad himself, who organized the laborers.
Umar ibn al-Khattab, who commanded the digging force.
Salman al-Farisi, who suggested the use of defensive ditches.
Habib bin Umayyah, who guided the digging operation.
ExplanationThe strategic suggestion of digging the trench (Khandaq) was provided by Salman al-Farisi, a Persian convert, which proved crucial to the Muslims' survival.
Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA)
SECP (Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan)
SSTE (Sindh State Transmission Company)
NEPRA (National Electric Power Regulatory Authority)
ExplanationPTA is the primary regulatory body governing and ensuring standardization and quality in Pakistan's telecommunication and digital infrastructure sector.
The World Bank's initiative to fund infrastructure development exclusively through microfinance institutions in Southeast Asia.
The ongoing 'Quad' (Quadrilateral Security Dialogue) focus primarily on democratic values and adherence to international law.
The joint exploration and development agreements signed by multiple nations in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) for deep-sea polymetallic nodules.
Increased bilateral defense cooperation between Pakistan and China focused solely on anti-piracy missions in the Gulf of Aden.
ExplanationThe CCZ is a major focus for critical mineral extraction (like manganese, nickel, cobalt), directly symbolizing the global scramble for resources fueling the strategic competition among major powers.
United States, United Kingdom, France, and India
Japan, Australia, India, and South Korea
China, Russia, India, and the UAE
India, Australia, Japan, and the United States
ExplanationThe Quad consists of the United States, India, Japan, and Australia, focusing on cooperation in areas like disaster response, maritime security, and technology.
Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB)
SAARC Secretary-General's Office
OIC Council of Foreign Ministers
ECO (Economic Cooperation Organization)
ExplanationThe Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) serves as the institutional platform that coordinates and connects the IsDB and member states involved in regional economic integration across Central Asia and beyond.
World Trade Organization (WTO)
International Criminal Court (ICC)
United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)
United Nations Security Council (UNSC)
ExplanationWhile the ICJ is the primary judicial body for state disputes, the UNSC is the principal political forum responsible for maintaining international peace and security, possessing the ultimate authority for mandated resolutions and coercive action.
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)
ExplanationSCO brings together countries in Central Asia and Eurasia, focusing heavily on connectivity, security, and major energy transit routes.
Strategic commodities and specialized industrial machinery.
Consumer electronics and personal mobile devices.
Natural resources extracted from maritime zones.
Agricultural produce originating from Nepal and Bhutan.
ExplanationSAFTA typically exempts strategic commodities, highly specialized industrial machinery, and essential capital goods from the full scope of tariff reduction to ensure continuity of key economic sectors.
Venezuela; Caracas
Colombia; Bogotá
Paraguay; Asunción
Bolivia; La Paz
ExplanationParaguay uses the Guaraní currency, and its capital city, Asunción, shares its name.
SGD (Singapore)
THB (Thailand)
MYR (Malaysia)
IDR (Indonesia)
ExplanationMYR stands for Malaysian Ringgit and is the currency of Malaysia. Singapore uses SGD, Thailand uses THB, and Indonesia uses IDR.
Sweden
Iceland
Finland
Denmark
ExplanationDenmark uses the Danish Krone (DKK). Copenhagen is the capital, and Denmark is located in Scandinavia. While the question uses a general reference to Norway, Denmark is the only country listed that uses the Krone currency.
Bahrain
Sri Lanka
Pakistan
Nepal
ExplanationIslamabad is the capital, and Karachi is a major port city in Pakistan.
Ethanol (Alcohol) 70%
Hydrogen Peroxide
Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)
Sodium Hypochlorite (Bleach)
ExplanationWhile QACs are used, Sodium Hypochlorite (bleach) remains the gold standard and most powerful disinfectant used broadly in clinical settings for high-level disinfection of surfaces and equipment due to its potent oxidizing action.
Atmospheric pressure changes coupled with thermal expansion of ocean water.
Earth's rotation speed causing centrifugal force that pushes water away from the equator.
Interaction of high-altitude winds creating pressure gradients perpendicular to the coastline.
Gravitational pull from the Moon and Sun creating differential forces (spring/neap tides).
ExplanationTides are primarily caused by the differential gravitational forces exerted by the Moon and Sun, resulting in high (spring) and low (neap) tides.
Catalytic breakdown of pigments due to temperature change.
Chemiluminescence induced by pH variation.
Oxidation-reduction reactions triggered by atmospheric pollutants.
Acid-base equilibrium involving the ionization state of molecular groups.
ExplanationNatural indicators change color because their chemical structure, and thus their absorption spectrum, changes when the concentration of hydrogen ions ($ ext{H}^+$) or hydroxide ions ($ ext{OH}^-$) shifts, altering their ionization state.
Increase in the boiling point and freezing point
Change in molecular polarity and viscosity
Decrease in vapor pressure and chemical potential
Lowering of the boiling point and freezing point
ExplanationThe addition of solutes lowers the freezing point (freezing point depression) and also lowers the boiling point (boiling point elevation), a principle known as colligative properties.
Pakistan Engineering Council (PEC)
Higher Education Commission (HEC)
National Testing Service (NTS)
Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC)
ExplanationThe FPSC is the constitutional body tasked with recruiting civil servants for federal government services across Pakistan. HEC relates to university degrees, PEC to engineering practice, and NTS conducts various standardized tests.
G20
BRICS
UNESCO
SAARC
ExplanationBRICS stands for Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, representing major developing economies and coordinating on global economic issues.
World Trade Organization (WTO)
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
World Bank Group (WBG)
United Nations (UN)
ExplanationThe UN adopted the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a universal call to action for all countries.
OECD
INTERPOL
ITU
UNESCO
ExplanationINTERPOL plays a central role in providing coordination and standards for global law enforcement cooperation, including digital crime and forensics.
Implicit
Verbal
Explicit
Dubious
ExplanationTacit means understood or implied without being directly stated, which is synonymous with implicit.
Commend
Accuse
Reproach
Criticize
ExplanationCensure means formal strong disapproval. Commend means praise or express approval, making it the direct antonym.
Allowance
Gratification
Remuneration
Stipend
ExplanationStipend generally refers to a fixed payment, especially for expenses (like student stipend). Among the options, 'Allowance' is the closest and most suitable synonym for a routine, fixed payment. While 'Remuneration' is a broad term for compensation, 'Allowance' is the most direct synonym here.
Eloquent
Tacit
Reticent
Obscure
ExplanationArticulate means expressing oneself clearly and effectively; Eloquent means speaking fluently and persuasively, making it the correct synonym.
Sociology
Historiography
Anthropology
Archaeology
ExplanationAnthropology is the comprehensive study of humanity, including its past, culture, and societal changes. History (Historiography) focuses on written records.
Thicket
Copse
Grove
Cluster
ExplanationA grove specifically denotes a small group of trees, often implying a cultivated or planted area. While a copse and thicket are also terms for small groups of trees, 'grove' is the most precise answer for this common vocabulary question.
Specialist
Monothematician
Generalist
Polymath
ExplanationA polymath is someone knowledgeable and skilled in several different subjects. A monothematician is someone focused on only one subject.
jabberer
buffoon
onanist
vociferant
ExplanationA jabberer is a person who talks incessantly and nonsensically. Buffoon refers to a jester or clown.
After reviewing the archaeological findings, the museum displayed the ancient artifacts with pride.
The ancient artifacts were displayed with pride after reviewing the archaeological findings by the museum.
After reviewing the archaeological findings, the museum proudly displayed the ancient artifacts.
The museum displayed the ancient artifacts with pride, after reviewing the archaeological findings.
ExplanationOption A is the most concise and grammatically superior choice. It improves flow by replacing the adjectival phrase 'with pride' with the adverb 'proudly,' while maintaining the correct subject-verb relationship (the museum reviewed and displayed).
believes
have believed
believe
believing
ExplanationWhen connecting subjects using 'neither...nor', the verb must agree with the subject closest to it. Since 'professor' (singular) is the subject closest to the blank, the singular verb 'believes' is required.
Neither John nor his friends was aware of the changes.
The committee has decided to postpone the meeting until further notice.
Every candidate must bring its own CNIC.
Despite of the rain, the match continued.
ExplanationThe rule of proximity for 'neither...nor' dictates that the verb must agree with the subject closest to it. Since 'friends' is plural, the correct verb form is 'were', not 'was'. (Note: Options A, B, and D are all grammatically incorrect, but D tests a specific subject-verb agreement rule.)
Focusing solely on rural internet connectivity will be sufficient to mitigate the adverse effects of the digital divide.
The primary solution lies in regulating multinational tech corporations to ensure universal bandwidth availability for all citizens.
Educational reforms must prioritize coding and data science training to prevent mass unemployment among skilled labor.
Access to advanced technology and training is no longer solely dependent on economic status, but requires targeted public intervention.
ExplanationThe 'digital divide' concept suggests that mere availability (like rural internet) is insufficient; active intervention is needed to make the benefits equitable.
Reinforcing the primary road networks to facilitate rapid vehicular movement.
Interconnected public green spaces and decentralized water management systems.
Large-scale, high-density commercial zones to maximize tax revenue.
Converting all existing residential areas into mixed-use industrial parks.
ExplanationThe text emphasizes sustainable living and natural balance, making decentralized green spaces and water management systems the key implicit priority.
Explanatory, detailing the complex economic reasons for inaction.
Neutral, simply reporting the varying viewpoints of political stakeholders.
Nostalgic, remembering a time before the urgency of climate change was widely recognized.
Scathing, criticizing the immediate self-interest over long-term global welfare.
ExplanationThe phrase 'temporal myopia' inherently implies a severe failure of foresight, which the author uses to criticize short-sighted, self-interested inaction rather than simply explaining or reporting.
The conflict between state control and private market expansion.
The struggle between rapid digital growth and underlying infrastructural weaknesses.
The debate over whether the energy sector should be fully privatized.
The resistance from older institutions attempting to regulate fintech innovation.
ExplanationThe passage notes that while 'digital infrastructure... has spurred significant economic growth,' it also 'exposes critical vulnerabilities,' defining this tension.
The supervisor told the staff finishing the report by 5 PM today.
The supervisor commanded the staff to finishing the report by 5 PM that day.
The supervisor ordered the staff that they should finish this report by 5 PM tomorrow.
The supervisor ordered the staff to finish that report by 5 PM that day.
ExplanationCommands (imperative statements) are reported using an infinitive (to + V1). 'This' changes to 'that', and 'today' changes to 'that day' or 'the next day' to reflect the time shift.
The officer asked the driver if he needed him to send the report then, or whether they should wait until the next day.
The officer questioned the driver if he needed to send the report then, or suggested waiting until the next day.
The officer asked the driver whether he needed him to send the report now, or if they should wait until tomorrow.
The officer asked the driver if he needed him to send the report then, or if they should wait until the next day.
ExplanationWe must change 'now' to 'then' and 'tomorrow' to 'the next day' (or 'the following day'). The structure 'Do you need...' requires reporting both options using 'if/whether'.
The new education policy is expected to be passed by the government next month.
The new education policy was expected to pass by the government next month.
The new education policy has been expected to pass by the government.
The new education policy will be expected to pass by the government next month.
ExplanationThe structure 'is expected to' indicates a passive construction, requiring the main action to be phrased as 'to be passed' to maintain tense consistency and shift the focus to the policy.
150
200
350
250
ExplanationLet the original amount be X. Since the amount was increased by 50%, the resulting value is X * 1.50. We set up the equation X * 1.5 = 300, which yields X = 300 / 1.5 = 200.
-1
-3
1
3
ExplanationFor $3x^2 + kx - 5 = 0$, the product of the roots is $c/a = -5/3$. The question states the product is 1, which is contradictory. Assuming the question intends to give $a+b = -k/3$ and we must find $k$ if $ab=1$ was possible. Re-reading: if the product is 1, then $-5/3 = 1$, which is false. Assuming the question meant the sum of the roots is 1 (i.e., $a+b=1$). Then $-k/3 = 1$, so $k=-3$. This interpretation allows for a unique answer from the options and tests fundamental concepts of quadratic equations.
Jamaat-e-Islami
Khilafat Committee
Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind
All-India Muslim League
ExplanationThe All-India Muslim League was the primary political platform established to articulate and push the demand for a separate Muslim state.
Separate constitutional existence for Muslim-majority areas.
A single, unitary state encompassing the entire Indian subcontinent.
Full integration with the British Indian military structure.
Immediate dominion status for all Muslim populations across India.
ExplanationThe resolution did not demand immediate dominion but called for separate constitutional arrangements or homelands for areas where Muslims were the majority population.
Overrule all provincial ordinances when they conflict with federal interests.
Establish a unitary system where all governance falls under the central authority.
Ensure the overall unity and integrity of the country while accommodating provincial autonomy.
Restrict all provincial laws to prevent regional discrepancies.
ExplanationThe 1973 Constitution establishes a federal structure, meaning it aims to maintain national unity and integrity while granting significant autonomy to the provinces.
Chenab River
Indus River
Sutlej River
Jhelum River
ExplanationThe Indus River is the principal river system flowing through Sindh, which is crucial for the region's agricultural backbone and economy.
Seventeenth Amendment
Twenty-Fifth Amendment
Thirteenth Amendment
Nineteenth Amendment
ExplanationThe Seventeenth Amendment (2010) significantly restructured various institutions and provided specific guidelines regarding the appointment and powers of the ECP.
Treaty of Aqaba (Unmei Accords).
Treaty of Hudaybiyah.
Charter of Madina (Sahifa-e-Madina).
Pact of Arbitration.
ExplanationThe Charter of Madina established the political framework, rights, and mutual boundaries among all inhabitants of Madina (Muslim, Jewish, and Arab tribes), ensuring comprehensive stability.
Sawm
Hajj
Zakat
Salah
ExplanationZakat is the compulsory annual charity calculated on accumulated wealth, making it a pillar of Islam.
Recognition that humans are given free will (Ikhtiyar) and accountability.
Denying that Divine Decree applies to worldly events.
Limiting human actions only to worship acts.
Belief that humans have no free will at all.
ExplanationIman in Qadar means believing that while everything happens by Allah's will, humans are given the capacity for choice and accountability (free will).
Surah Al-Baqarah
Surah An-Nisa
Surah An-Nisa
Surah Al-Imran
ExplanationSurah An-Nisa (Chapter 4) is often referred to as 'Umm al-Kitab' because it addresses foundational topics like women's rights, inheritance, and family law.
Battle of Badr
Battle of Uhud
Battle of Khandaq (Trench)
Battle of Hunayn
ExplanationThe Battle of Khandaq (Trench) was a defensive battle where Muslims constructed a trench around Madina to counter the siege by Quraysh and their allies.

Frequently Asked Questions

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They are aimed at Islamabad Police and related Pakistani competitive exams that test Constable (BS-07) General Cadre.

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